In the late 19th century, the concept of an “Islamic state” resurfaced as a subject of renewed debate in global political and intellectual circles. Yet historically, what existed was not an abstract “Islamic state,” but rather states governed by Muslims. Following the Hijra, the Prophet Muhammad es»»»

Addressing worshippers in Tehran on Friday, Hojat-ol-Islam Seyed Mohammad Hassan Abutorabi Fard said the decision is an illogical and provocative act and in line with obedience to the policies of the hegemons of Washington and Tel Aviv. The consequences of this hostile move will be directly aimed a»»»